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【
New words and expressions
】
生词和短语
◆
editor n.
编辑
◆
extreme n.
极端
◆
statistics n.
统计数字
◆
journalist n.
新闻记者
◆
president n.
总统
◆
palace n.
王宫;宏伟的住宅
◆
publish v.
出版
◆
fax n.
传真
◆
impatient adj.
不耐烦的
◆
fire v.
解雇
◆
originally adv.
起初,原先,从前
★
editor n.
编辑
edit vt.
编辑
edition n.
编辑
editorial adj.
编辑的,主编的;
n.
社论,评论
★
extreme n.
极端
go to
extreme(s) to do
走极端
Eg:
He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.
He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in
the world.
go from one
extreme to the other
★
statistics n.
统计数字
★
journalist n.
新闻记者
journalist
(
杂志
)
新闻记者
reproter (
电视台
)
记者
correspondent
(
电台
)
记者
,
通讯员
★
president n.
总统
★
palace n.
王宫;宏伟的住宅
★
publish v.
出版
Eg: They have already
published the magazine.
= print vt.
Eg: the book
has already been published.
The
book has gone to press.
★
fax n.
传真
sent a fax
★
impatient adj.
不耐烦的
patient adj.
有耐心的
patiently adv.
有耐心地
impatient adj.
不耐烦的
impatiently
adv.
不耐烦地
patience n.
impatience
★
fire v.
解雇
He was fired
from his job.
dismass (
正式
)
The manager
disissed him from his company.
sack(
俚语
) vt.
解雇
,
辞退
Eg:
If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.
★
originally adv.
起初,原先,从前
original adj.
【
Text
】
§
Lesson 5 The facts
确切数字
Q: What
was the consequence of the editor’s insistence on facts and statistics?
Editors
of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with
unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by
a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new
African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence
and then refused to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to
the high wall which surrounds the president's palace.' The editor at once sent
the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps
and the height of the wall.
The journalist
immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to
send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would
soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.
He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon
he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor
reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week
later, the editor at last received a telegram from the journalist. Not only had
the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he
had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he
had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot
wall which surrounded the president's palace.
【课文讲解】
go to
extremes
走极端
provide
= supply
给
…
,提供(通常与介词搭配连用)
provede
sb. With sth. / provide sth. for sb.
He provided them with a bed for the night.
He provided a bed for them for the night.
instruct
sb. to do sth ==tell sb. formally to do sth.
正式告诉某人做某事
‘…a
journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on
the president's palace in a new African republic.’
主动语态:
A well-known
magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president's palace
in a new African republic.’
The teacher instructed him to take the
examination.
on
==about
侧重强调课题专一
A book on radio
L05-01
end 9’43”
L05-02
begin 7’16”
When
the article arrived = When the editor received the article
refuse
to publish it
refuse: vt.
拒绝
(
态度严厉
)
decline: vt.
婉言谢绝
repudiate:
vt.
断然拒绝
which
指代
the
high wall
instructing—
现在分词进一步补充说明
fax
的情况
set
out to do sth.==decide and try to do
决定
,
打算
,
着手做
=set
about doing
Ega:
He set out to make his first 1,000,000
in 5 years
take
sb. a long time to do sth.
某事花了某人很久的时间
It took
me five days to write the article.
two
more faxes = another two faxes
fail
to
reluctantly
= unwillingly
勉勉强强地,不情愿地
as it
had originally been written = in its original way
L05-02
end 7’16”
L05-03 begin 9’35”
倒装简述
:
not
only
位于句首
,
必须采用倒装形式
The poor
man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.
1
.否定副词位于句首
,
要倒装。
Never have I read such stories.
我从来没有读过这样的小说。
Nowhere can he find the book he wants.
无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。
Hardly did I think it possible.
我并不认为这是可能的。
常用的否定副词
:
never,
seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner
2
.含有
only
的状语位于句首
,
句子要倒装
Only then did he realize that he had made a
mistake.
只有到那个时候,他才认识到自己犯了个错误。
Only when a great deal more information has
been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip.
只有获得比较多的信息之后,才有可能计划去旅行。
3
.还有
not
的副词短语位于句首,要倒装。
not for a
moment, not in the least , not for an instant, not until
Not in the least is he interested in Englsh
literature.
他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。
Not for an instant did i believe he had
lied.
4
.含有
no
的短语位于句首,句子要倒装。
at no time, in
no way, in no sence, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition ,
under no circumstances.
‘绝不’
Under no circumstances can we accpet the
check.
无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。
On no account must you leave the baby in
the house.
你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。
5
.
so,suh
位于句首
,
句子也要倒装。
He
had at last been allowed = he had at last been permitted
= he had asked for permission
请求允许,被允许:
be allowed to do, be permitted to do, asked for permission to do
sth.
in
which ----which
指代
fax
while
和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中”,可以用
while
引导的时间状语从句去替换。
while he was counting…
leading
to
现在分词,通向
the
steps leading to the president’s palace
the
road leading to the forest
fifteen-foot
----
做前置定语,这里的名词必须是单数形式
which
指代
wall
(
避免和前面的句式结构相同
)
L05-03
end 9’35”
L05-04
begin 11’27”
【
Special
difficulties
】
倒装的用法
Exercise
Write
these sentences again beginning each one with the words in italics.
1 He has not
only
made this mistake before but he will make it again.
2 I realized what was happening only
then.
3 I will
never
trust him again.
4 You seldom
find traffic wardens who are kind and helpful.
key:
1 Not
only
has he made this mistake before but he will make it again.
2 Only
then did I realize what was
happening.
3 Never
will I trust him again.
4 Seldom
do You find traffic wardens who are kind and helpful.
warden
[
w
]n.
看护人,守护人
【
Multiple choice questions
】多项选择题
Comprehension
1 The editor acted as he did because
.
a. he
wanted an excuse to fire the journalist
b. he
had not read the article beyond the first sentence
c. he
was dissatisfied with the factual content of the article
d. he
wanted to please the president of the new African republic
1. C
2 The journalist took a long time to sent the details
required because
.
a. it
took him a long time to count all the steps
b. he
had not been allowed to fax the information he had obtained
c. he
did not realize how soon the magazine would
go to press
d. he
had been arrested before he had had time to obtain the facts
2. B
3 Why had the journalist been arrested?
a.
Because his activities must have appeared suspicious.
b.
For having gone to extremes to provide unimortant facts.
c.
For climbing the palace wall in order to measure its height.
d.
Because the article was published in its original form.
3. A
Structure
4
the first sentence, the editor refused to
publish the article. (ll.5-6)
a.
Reading b. Having read c. He read d. Being read
首选从句、分词、独立主格结构
,
缺少了时间状语从句的连接词
4
.
B
体会出
and
then
Having
seen the movie, they went for a walk.
5 The magazine
to press. (l.10)
a.
was b. had gone c. was about to go d. was due
6 He sent the journalist two faxes, but did not
receive
. (ll.10-11)
a.
the replies b. the reply c. no reply d. a reply
表示“任意”
6
.
D
7 he informed the journalist he would be fired
unless he
. (ll.11-12)
a.
was replied b. relied c. would reply d. did not reply
unless
= if not
一般过去时
7
.
B
8 He informed
while carrying out his instructions. (ll.15-16)
a.
his arrest to the editor b. the
editor his arrest
c.
the editor of his arrest d. the
editor that his arrest had been
inform
sb. of /about sth.
通知某人做某事
8
.
C
Vocabary
9 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go
to extremes to provide their
with unimportant facts and statistics.
(ll.1-2)
a.
audience b. lectures c. public
d. common
9
.
C
10 The magazine would soon go to press. It would
soon be
.(l.10)
a.
pressing b. printed c. typed
d. impressed
10
.
B
print
=publish
11 The poor man had been arrested. He was very
.(l.14)
a.
poor b. stupid c. innocent d. unfortunate
innocent
无辜的
11. D
12 He had at last been
to send a fax. (ll.14-15)
a.
admitted b. let c. left
d. given permission
请求允许做某事:
ask
for permission to do sth
允许某人做某事:
be
given permission to d sth
12. D
L05-04 end 9’55” (L05
end )
L06-01
begin 11’35”
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